A Kind of Extreme Weather – Heatwave in Australia"

IELTS Speaking Part 2 (Cue Card) Part 3: Follow-Up Questions

A Kind of Extreme Weather – Heatwave in Australia”

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🗂️ Part 2 – Cue Card

Describe a kind of extreme weather.

You should say:

  • What it is
  • When it happened
  • Where you were
    And explain how you felt at that time.

 

🗣️ Sample Answer

Examiner: You have one to two minutes. Please begin speaking now.

Candidate (Siddharth Patel):
One of the most extreme weather conditions I have experienced is a heatwave in Australia. This occurred last summer in January, which is the peak of summer in the southern hemisphere.

I live in Western Sydney, and during that week, temperatures reached over 45 degrees Celsius. It was so hot that the government issued heat warnings, and many schools and offices reduced hours. I remember stepping outside felt like entering an oven.

The heat affected everything—roads cracked, air conditioners failed due to overuse, and public transport was delayed. I stayed mostly indoors, drank lots of water, and avoided outdoor activity completely.

I felt physically drained and mentally irritated. It was hard to concentrate, sleep, or even eat properly. The heat was exhausting, and I truly understood how dangerous climate change and rising temperatures can be.

That week made me more aware of the need to conserve energy and take climate issues seriously.

🔁 Part 3: Follow-Up Questions

Q1. What should people do in bad weather?

A: They should stay informed through weather apps, avoid risky outdoor activities, stay hydrated, and follow government safety instructions.

 

Q2. Can bad weather affect people’s personalities?

A: Yes. Extreme heat can make people more irritable, while long gloomy weather can cause sadness or low energy. Weather does influence our mood.

 

Q3. What’s the relationship between weather and culture?

A: Weather affects food, clothing, festivals, and even daily routines. For example, in hot regions, people wear light clothes and eat lighter meals.

 

Q4. Has the climate changed over the past 50 years?

A: Definitely. Summers are hotter, winters are shorter, and extreme events like floods and bushfires are more frequent.

 

Q5. What changes do you predict in the coming years?

A: More frequent heatwaves, unpredictable rains, rising sea levels, and possibly more forced migration due to unlivable climates.

 

Q6. Are people in your country interested in weather updates?

A: Yes, especially in Australia, where bushfires and heatwaves are common. People follow forecasts daily during summer.

 

Q7. How does the weather influence personality in your country?

A: In warmer areas, people tend to be more outdoorsy and relaxed, but in extreme heat, people can become stressed or impatient. The weather significantly influences daily mood and behaviour.

Top 10 Topic Vocabulary -A Kind of Extreme Weather – Heatwave in Australia”

 

Vocabulary

Type

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Word Family

Example Sentences

Heatwave

Noun

A prolonged period of excessively hot weather

Hot spell, scorcher

Cold snap

Australia experienced a 45°C heatwave.

Dehydration

Noun

Lack of water in the body

Dryness, thirst

Hydration

Dehydrate, dehydrated

Many people suffered from dehydration.

Exhaustion

Noun

Extreme physical or mental fatigue

Fatigue, tiredness

Energy

Exhausted, exhausting

The heat caused physical exhaustion.

Bushfire

Noun

A fire in the bush or forest caused by dry weather

Wildfire, forest fire

The heatwave increased the risk of bushfires.

Irritability

Noun

Tendency to get annoyed easily

Grumpiness, frustration

Calmness

Irritate, irritable

Extreme heat leads to mood swings and irritability.

Climate change

Noun

Long-term shift in global weather patterns

Global warming

Climate stability

Climatic

Heat waves are a symptom of climate change.

Temperature

Noun

The degree of heat or cold

Heat level, warmth

Coldness

Temperatures crossed 45°C last summer.

Hydration

Noun

Maintaining enough water in the body

Moisture, fluid balance

Dehydration

Hydrate, hydrated

Staying hydrated is vital during a heatwave.

Forecast

Noun

Prediction of future weather

Prediction, outlook

Surprise

Forecasting

People relied on daily weather forecasts.

Resilience

Noun

Ability to recover from or deal with harsh conditions

Toughness, endurance

Fragility

Resilient

Communities must build climate resilience.

 

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