Predicates: Meaning, Types & Examples

The term “predicate” is fundamental in English grammar. Suppose you’ve ever wondered about its meaning and usage. In that case, this article will guide you through its definition, types, and practical applications. To help you master the concept of predicates, we’ve provided detailed explanations and examples. Don’t forget to try the practice exercise at the end!

Table of Contents

• • What Is a Predicate? – Meaning and Definition
  • How to Form and Use Predicates
  • Types of Predicates: One-word, Short, Long, and Compound
  • Examples of Predicates in Sentences
  • Practice Exercise: Identify the Predicates
  • Frequently Asked Questions About Predicates

What Is a Predicate? – Meaning and Definition

A predicate is the part of a sentence that provides information about the subject or describes the action performed by it. It always includes a verb and may include other elements such as objects, complements, or modifiers. Simply put, if the subject is the “who” or “what” of a sentence, the predicate explains “what they do” or “what happens.”

Definitions:

• • Oxford Learner’s Dictionary: “A part of a sentence containing a verb that makes a statement about the subject of the verb, such as ‘went home’ in John went home.”
  • Merriam-Webster Dictionary: “The part of a sentence or clause that expresses what is said of the subject and usually consists of a verb with or without objects, complements, or adverbial modifiers.”

How to Form and Use Predicates

Predicates can vary in complexity, from a single word to a detailed clause. Understanding how they are structured will help you use them effectively in writing and speech.

Key Points to Remember:

• • Verb-Based: A predicate always contains at least one verb.
  • Descriptive Details: It may also include objects, complements, or modifiers to provide additional details.
  • Flexible Structure: Predicates can be short, long, or even compound, depending on the sentence type.

Types of Predicates

1. One-Word Predicates

These predicates consist of just a verb. Even a two-word sentence can convey a complete thought if the subject and predicate are clear.

Examples:

• • • The baby slept.
    • He ran.
    • They laughed.
    • I cried.
    • It rained.

2. Short Predicates

Short predicates include a verb and an additional element, such as an adjective, adverb, noun, or prepositional phrase.

Examples:

• • • She is happy.
    • We finished lunch.
    • The dog barked loudly.
    • They went to the park.
    • The computer is broken.

3. Long Predicates

Long predicates provide detailed information and may contain multiple elements, such as objects, modifiers, or prepositional phrases.

Examples:

• • • The students submitted their projects to the teacher on time.
    • He has been working tirelessly on his conference presentation.
    • We went to the new restaurant and tried their signature dishes.
    • The dog chased the cat around the garden all afternoon.
    • She bought a gift for her best friend’s birthday yesterday.

4. Compound Predicates

A compound predicate includes two or more actions or descriptions for the same subject, joined by conjunctions like and, or, or but.

Examples:

• • • The child sang a song and danced happily.
    • I called my mom but forgot to tell her the good news.
    • She will either attend the meeting or send her assistant in her place.
    • They packed their bags and left for the airport.
    • Arjun tried to explain the situation but couldn’t convince his parents.

Examples of Predicates in Sentences

• • Marley plays for a professional soccer team.
  • My friends are meeting for lunch tomorrow.
  • The library was closed for renovations.
  • Priya will join us later in the evening.
  • I am working on a new project this week.
  • The children were playing near the lake.
  • Nobody has arrived yet.
  • She baked a cake and shared it with her neighbours.
  • This is exactly what I was looking for.
  • The bell rang loudly, startling everyone in the room.

Practice Exercise: Identify the Predicates

Underline the predicates and identify their types:

1. My sister won a medal in the debate competition.

2. He laughed.

3. We are planning a trip to the mountains.

4. The car broke down but was repaired quickly.

5. They will be arriving at the airport by noon.

6. The teacher assigned homework to the students and explained the new lesson.

7. Priya likes dark chocolate.

8. The train arrived late due to technical issues.

9. She invited her friends to the party.

10. Arjun and Riya went shopping and bought some new clothes.

Answers:

1. Won a medal in the debate competition – Long predicate

2. Laughed – One-word predicate

3. Are you planning a trip to the mountains – Long predicate

4. Broke down but was repaired quickly – Compound predicate

5. Will be arriving at the airport by noon – Long predicate

6. Gave the students homework and explained the new lesson – Compound predicate

7. Likes dark chocolate – Short predicate

8. Arrived late due to technical issues – Long predicate

9. Invited her friends to the party – Short predicate

10. Went shopping and bought some new clothes – Compound predicate

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is a predicate?

A predicate is the part of a sentence that contains the verb and provides information about the subject or the action performed.

Q2. What are the types of predicates?

Predicates can be categorized into one-word, short, long, and compound predicates.

Q3. Can a predicate consist of just one word?

Yes, a predicate can consist of just a verb as long as it conveys a complete idea in conjunction with the subject.

Q4. Give some examples of predicates.

• He is reading.
• The flowers are blooming beautifully.
• She walked to the park and fed the ducks.
• The train arrived late but left promptly.
• We enjoyed the movie and had a great time.

By mastering the use of predicates, you can effectively enhance your writing and communication skills.