Distributive Pronouns

Grammar for IELTS

Distributive Pronouns: Definition, Examples, and Usage

The English language is full of fascinating grammatical tools that help convey meaning precisely. Among the many types of pronouns, distributive pronouns play a unique role. These pronouns are used to refer to individual members of a group rather than the group as a whole, emphasising each member separately.

This guide will help you understand what distributive pronouns are, how they are used in sentences, and how to differentiate them from other types of pronouns.

Table of Contents

1. What Are Distributive Pronouns?

2. Definition of Distributive Pronouns

3. Examples of Distributive Pronouns

4. Rules for Using Distributive Pronouns

5. Commonly Confused Terms

        • Distributive Pronouns vs. Distributive Adjectives
        • Distributive Pronouns vs. Indefinite Pronouns\

6. Practice Exercises

7. Frequently Asked Questions

What Are Distributive Pronouns?

Distributive pronouns are used to refer to individual members of a group rather than referring to the group collectively. They are especially useful when discussing choices, alternatives, or individuals within a group.

For example:

    • Each of the students submitted their assignment.
    • Neither of the answers is correct.

In these sentences, each and neither emphasise individual members of the group.

Definition of Distributive Pronouns

A distributive pronoun is defined as a pronoun that refers to one or more individuals or items within a group, but not collectively. These pronouns often indicate individual treatment or consideration within the group.

Examples include each, either, neither, none, any, no one.

Examples of Distributive Pronouns

Here are some examples to help you understand how distributive pronouns work:

Distributive Pronoun

Example

Each

Each of the players received a trophy.

Either

Either of the roads will take you to the city centre.

Neither

Neither of the solutions works for this problem.

None

None of the participants completed the race.

Any

Any of these books can be used for the project.

No one

No one in the group knew the correct answer.

Rules for Using Distributive Pronouns

1. Always Followed by a Singular Verb
Distributive pronouns are treated as singular, even when referring to a group.

    • Each of the employees is responsible for their work.
    • Neither of the options is feasible.

2. Used for Specific or Definite Groups
Use each when referring to a small and definite group. Use every for a larger or indefinite group.

    • Each of the students has submitted their report.
    • Every person in the crowd was cheering.

3. Singular Pronoun or Verb Usage
Distributive pronouns require singular possessive pronouns or verbs.

    • None of the dogs has been fed yet.
    • Neither of them is available today.

Commonly Confused Terms

Distributive Pronouns vs. Distributive Adjectives

    Aspect

    Distributive Pronouns

    Distributive Adjectives

    Function

    Replaces a noun in a sentence

    Modifies a noun in a sentence

    Example

    Each of the students received an award.

    Each student received an award.

    Followed by

    Plural noun, singular verb or pronoun

    Singular noun

    Distributive Pronouns vs. Indefinite Pronouns

    Aspect

    Distributive Pronouns

    Indefinite Pronouns

    Refers To

    Individual members of a group

    Non-specific persons or things

    Example

    Either of the paths leads to the same destination.

    Someone left their jacket behind.

    Practice Exercises

    Fill in the blanks with the correct distributive pronouns:

    1. _________ of the students has their own locker.

    2. The manager said that _________ of the solutions was effective.

    3. _________ of you is allowed to enter the restricted area.

    4. _________ of the options seem appealing to me.

    5. _________ of the animals was brought to the shelter.

    Answers:

    1. Each

    2. Neither

    3. None

    4. None

    5. Either

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q1: What is a distributive pronoun?

    A distributive pronoun is a pronoun that refers to individual members of a group, one at a time, rather than the group as a whole.

    Q2: What are examples of distributive pronouns?

    Examples include: “each,” “either,” “neither,” “none,” “any,” and “no one.”

    Q3: How are distributive pronouns different from distributive adjectives?

    Distributive pronouns replace a noun, while distributive adjectives modify a noun.

    Q4: Can distributive pronouns be used for large groups?

    Yes, but the choice of the pronoun (e.g., each vs. every) depends on whether the group is definite or indefinite.

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