Percentage of Young People Enrolled in Universities in 2000 and 2007

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Column Graph

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The chart below shows the percentage of young people at a university in 2000 and 2007. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Common questions for the university student percentage chart

1. Graph Type: Column graph.

2. Title: Percentage of Young People Enrolled in Universities in 2000 and 2007.

3. What are the units of measurement?: Percentage of students.

4. Who: Young people in six countries.

5. When: Years 2000 and 2007.

6. Where: Six countries (Finland, Poland, Norway, Spain, UK, and Italy).

7. Topic: The chart compares the percentage of university students in different countries in 2000 and 2007.

Comparison Showing and Trends

Comparison 1: Finland

Finland had the highest percentage of university students in 2000 at 70%, but there was no change by 2007.

Comparison 2: Italy and Poland

Italy and Poland showed the most significant increases, with both countries seeing a rise of 14% in university enrollment.

Comparison 3: Spain and UK

- In contrast, Spain saw a decrease of 5%, while the UK had a moderate increase of 8%, from 46% in 2000 to 54% in 2007.

Sample Answer

The graph given illustrates the percentage of young people studying at universities in six countries in 2000 and 2007. It is clear that the percentages fluctuated across countries over the seven-year period.

In 2000, Finland had the highest proportion of university students at 70%, followed by Poland and Norway, with 64% and 66% respectively. Spain and the UK had lower enrollment rates, with 46% of young people attending university. Italy had the most minor proportion at just 38%.

By 2007, Finland’s percentage remained unchanged, while Norway and Spain saw a slight decrease of 1% and 5% respectively. The most significant increase was observed in Italy and Poland, with both countries seeing a 14% rise in the percentage of students attending university. The UK showed a moderate increase, with the proportion of students rising by 8%.

Overall, Poland had the highest percentage of students at university in 2007, while Spain had the lowest.

Top 27 Vocabulary

Vocabulary	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples	Vocabulary Type
Illustrates	To explain or make something clear	Demonstrates, shows	“The graph illustrates the percentage of students in six countries.”	Verb
Fluctuated	To vary or change frequently	Shifted, varied	“The percentage of students fluctuated across countries over the years.”	Verb
Proportion	A part or share of the whole	Percentage, ratio	“Finland had the highest proportion of students in 2000.”	Noun
Observed	To notice or see something	Seen, noticed	“The most significant increase was observed in Italy and Poland.”	Verb
Slight	Small in degree or amount	Minor, small	“Norway and Spain saw a slight decrease in university enrollment.”	Adjective
Increase	A rise in number, quantity, or degree	Growth, surge	“The most significant increase was in Italy and Poland.”	Noun
Decrease	A reduction in amount or number	Reduction, drop	“Spain experienced a decrease in the percentage of students attending.”	Noun
Enrollment	The process of registering or being admitted to a program	Admission, registration	“University enrollment increased significantly in both Italy and Poland.”	Noun
Moderate	Average in degree, not extreme	Fair, modest	“The UK showed a moderate increase in university enrollment.”	Adjective
Maximum	The greatest possible amount or degree	Highest, utmost	“Italy and Poland saw the maximum increase in university enrollment.”	Noun
Rate	A measure or amount of something over a period of time	Ratio, proportion	“The enrollment rate in Finland remained the same.”	Noun
Remarkable	Worth noticing, often due to its significance	Extraordinary, striking	“The increase in Italy’s university enrollment was remarkable.”	Adjective
Consecutive	Following one after the other	Successive, sequential	“Finland remained at the top for consecutive years in university enrollment.”	Adjective
Shift	A change in position or direction	Change, adjustment	“There was a shift in the percentage of students in Spain and Italy.”	Noun
Rise	A movement upward or increase	Surge, ascent	“The percentage of students in Italy rose significantly.”	Noun/Verb
Trends	General directions in which something is developing	Patterns, tendencies	“The trends in university enrollment varied greatly by country.”	Noun
Marked	Clear, significant, or noteworthy	Distinct, noticeable	“Italy and Poland marked the most significant increase in enrollment.”	Adjective
Proportionate	Having a consistent relationship in size or number	Balanced, equal	“The proportionate increase in enrollment was seen in the UK and Spain.”	Adjective
Substantial	Considerable in size, amount, or degree	Significant, considerable	“There was a substantial rise in university enrollment in Poland.”	Adjective
Comparable	Able to be compared or likened	Similar, equivalent	“Poland’s increase in enrollment was comparable to Italy’s.”	Adjective
Remain	To continue in the same state or condition	Stay, persist	“Finland’s enrollment percentage remained unchanged.”	Verb
Favour	To show preference for something	Prefer, support	“The increase in enrollment was in favour of Italy and Poland.”	Verb
Surge	A sudden increase or rise	Increase, spike	“Italy and Poland saw the maximum surge in university enrollment.”	Noun
Proportion	A part or share of the whole	Percentage, share	“Finland had the highest proportion of students enrolled in 2000.”	Noun
Enrollment	The action of enrolling or registering	Admission, registration	“Enrollment rates increased in both Italy and Poland.”	Noun
Moderate	Average in size, amount, or degree	Modest, fair	“The UK showed a moderate increase in student enrollment.”	Adjective
Escalation	An increase in intensity or magnitude	Growth, rise	“Both Italy and Poland experienced significant escalation in university attendance.”	Noun

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