Coffee Production, Consumption, and Profit Distribution Worldwide
IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Pie Charts

IELTS Writing Task 1 Question
The graphs below show the development of the cutting tools made by stone, one was made 1.4 million years ago, and the other was made 800 thousand years ago, viewing from back view, front view and side view. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Common Questions for the Pie Charts
1. Graph Type: Pie Charts
2. Title: Coffee Production, Consumption, and Profit Distribution Worldwide
3. What are the units of measurement?: Percentage (%)
4. Who: Countries involved in coffee production and consumption
5. What do the charts depict?: The production and consumption of coffee, as well as profit distribution in the coffee industry
6. When: Not specified in the charts, but current data
7. Where: Worldwide, with specific countries mentioned
8. Topic: Coffee production, consumption, and profit distribution
Comparison Showing and Trends
Comparison 1: Coffee Production
- Details: South Africa leads in coffee production at 44%, followed by Indonesia at 22%, Japan at 18%, and Vietnam at 16%.
Comparison 2: Coffee Consumption
- Details: European countries have the highest coffee consumption at 41%, closely followed by the USA at 39%. Japan, despite being a producer, only consumes 8% of the global coffee supply.
Comparison 3: Profit Distribution
- Details: The delivery sector earns the largest share of profits at 50%, while retailers earn 25%. Exporters and the production sector receive 10% and 15%, respectively.
Sample Answer
The three pie charts illustrate the coffee industry’s global production, consumption, and profit distribution.
The first chart shows that South Africa is the leading coffee producer, accounting for 44% of global production. Indonesia follows with 22%, while Japan and Vietnam produce 18% and 16%, respectively.
In terms of consumption, the second chart shows that European countries consume the most coffee, comprising 41% of total consumption, closely trailed by the USA at 39%. Interestingly, Japan only consumes 8% of the coffee it imports, highlighting its status as both a producer and consumer. The remaining countries collectively account for just over 20% of global coffee consumption.
The third chart reveals how profits are distributed in the coffee market. The delivery sector commands the largest share of profits at 50%, while retailers earn 25%. Exporters and producers receive 10% and 15% of the profits, respectively.
Overall, the data indicates that the countries with the highest coffee consumption are also significant importers, and it is noteworthy that the delivery sector profits more than any other sector in the coffee industry.
Top 29 Vocabulary
Vocabulary |
Meaning |
Synonyms |
Examples |
Vocabulary Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
Illustrate |
To provide a clear example or explanation |
Depict, Demonstrate |
“The charts illustrate global coffee production trends.” |
Verb |
Global |
Relating to the whole world |
Worldwide, International |
“The global coffee industry is a major economic player.” |
Adjective |
Leading |
Ranking first or being most important |
Dominant, Primary |
“South Africa is the leading producer of coffee.” |
Adjective |
Account for |
To constitute or make up a portion of something |
Make up, Represent |
“South Africa accounts for 44% of the global coffee production.” |
Verb |
Follow |
To come next in a sequence or ranking |
Succeed, Trail |
“Indonesia follows South Africa in coffee production.” |
Verb |
Comprising |
Forming or making up a whole |
Consisting of, Including |
“European countries comprise 41% of global coffee consumption.” |
Verb |
Traled |
To come behind or closely follow |
Followed, Behind |
“The USA is closely trailed by European nations in consumption.” |
Verb |
Highlighting |
Drawing attention to something |
Emphasizing, Showcasing |
“Japan’s low consumption rate highlights its role as both a producer and consumer.” |
Verb |
Status |
The relative position or standing in comparison |
Position, Rank |
“Japan has a unique status as both a producer and consumer of coffee.” |
Noun |
Remaining |
What is left after a part has been taken or excluded |
Leftover, Residual |
“The remaining countries account for just over 20% of global consumption.” |
Adjective |
Reveals |
To make something known or visible |
Discloses, Shows |
“The third chart reveals the profit distribution in the coffee market.” |
Verb |
Profit |
Financial gain or return |
Earnings, Revenue |
“The delivery sector claims the largest share of coffee profits.” |
Noun |
Market |
The commercial activity related to the buying and selling of goods |
Industry, Trade |
“The coffee market is dominated by the delivery and retail sectors.” |
Noun |
Commands |
To hold or possess in an authoritative way |
Holds, Controls |
“The delivery sector commands the largest profit share.” |
Verb |
Earn |
To receive payment or profit from work or investment |
Receive, Gain |
“Retailers earn 25% of the coffee profits.” |
Verb |
Collectively |
As a group or whole |
Together, Combined |
“Other countries collectively account for over 20% of global consumption.” |
Adverb |
Indicates |
To show or suggest something |
Demonstrates, Suggests |
“The data indicates that consumption and production patterns are closely linked.” |
Verb |
Importers |
Those who bring goods into a country for sale |
Traders, Suppliers |
“Countries with the highest consumption are often the largest importers of coffee.” |
Noun |
Noteworthy |
Deserving attention or special mention |
Remarkable, Significant |
“It is noteworthy that the delivery sector profits more than any other.” |
Adjective |
Sector |
A specific part of a larger system or activity |
Division, Segment |
“The retail sector accounts for a significant share of profits.” |
Noun |
Distribution |
The action of sharing or spreading something |
Allocation, Dispersion |
“Profit distribution shows how earnings are divided between sectors.” |
Noun |
Smallest |
The least in size or amount |
Least, Minor |
“Travel books hold the smallest share in the coffee industry.” |
Adjective |
Contribution |
The part played in bringing about a result |
Input, Share |
“The delivery sector’s contribution to the coffee industry is the largest.” |
Noun |
Trends |
Patterns or general directions of change |
Movements, Developments |
“The trends in coffee production have shifted over time.” |
Noun |
Maximum |
The greatest amount or level possible |
Highest, utmost |
“South Africa has the maximum coffee production.” |
Adjective |
Consumption |
The action of using up a resource |
Use, utilization |
“European nations lead in coffee consumption.” |
Noun |
Distribution |
The way in which something is shared out among a group |
Allocation, sharing |
“Profit distribution shows how earnings are divided.” |
Noun |
Profit |
The financial gain made in a transaction |
Earnings, revenue |
“The delivery sector earns half of the total profit.” |
Noun |
Sector |
A distinct part or division of an economy |
Division, segment |
“Different sectors contribute to the coffee market.” |
Noun |

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