A Kind of Extreme Weather – Heatwave in Australia"
IELTS Speaking Part 2 (Cue Card) Part 3: Follow-Up Questions
A Kind of Extreme Weather – Heatwave in Australia”
🗂️ Part 2 – Cue Card
Describe a kind of extreme weather.
You should say:
- What it is
- When it happened
- Where you were
And explain how you felt at that time.
🗣️ Sample Answer
Examiner: You have one to two minutes. Please begin speaking now.
Candidate (Siddharth Patel):
One of the most extreme weather conditions I have experienced is a heatwave in Australia. This occurred last summer in January, which is the peak of summer in the southern hemisphere.
I live in Western Sydney, and during that week, temperatures reached over 45 degrees Celsius. It was so hot that the government issued heat warnings, and many schools and offices reduced hours. I remember stepping outside felt like entering an oven.
The heat affected everything—roads cracked, air conditioners failed due to overuse, and public transport was delayed. I stayed mostly indoors, drank lots of water, and avoided outdoor activity completely.
I felt physically drained and mentally irritated. It was hard to concentrate, sleep, or even eat properly. The heat was exhausting, and I truly understood how dangerous climate change and rising temperatures can be.
That week made me more aware of the need to conserve energy and take climate issues seriously.
🔁 Part 3: Follow-Up Questions
❓ Q1. What should people do in bad weather?
A: They should stay informed through weather apps, avoid risky outdoor activities, stay hydrated, and follow government safety instructions.
❓ Q2. Can bad weather affect people’s personalities?
A: Yes. Extreme heat can make people more irritable, while long gloomy weather can cause sadness or low energy. Weather does influence our mood.
❓ Q3. What’s the relationship between weather and culture?
A: Weather affects food, clothing, festivals, and even daily routines. For example, in hot regions, people wear light clothes and eat lighter meals.
❓ Q4. Has the climate changed over the past 50 years?
A: Definitely. Summers are hotter, winters are shorter, and extreme events like floods and bushfires are more frequent.
❓ Q5. What changes do you predict in the coming years?
A: More frequent heatwaves, unpredictable rains, rising sea levels, and possibly more forced migration due to unlivable climates.
❓ Q6. Are people in your country interested in weather updates?
A: Yes, especially in Australia, where bushfires and heatwaves are common. People follow forecasts daily during summer.
❓ Q7. How does the weather influence personality in your country?
A: In warmer areas, people tend to be more outdoorsy and relaxed, but in extreme heat, people can become stressed or impatient. The weather significantly influences daily mood and behaviour.
Top 10 Topic Vocabulary -A Kind of Extreme Weather – Heatwave in Australia”
Vocabulary |
Type |
Meaning |
Synonyms |
Antonyms |
Word Family |
Example Sentences |
Heatwave |
Noun |
A prolonged period of excessively hot weather |
Hot spell, scorcher |
Cold snap |
— |
Australia experienced a 45°C heatwave. |
Dehydration |
Noun |
Lack of water in the body |
Dryness, thirst |
Hydration |
Dehydrate, dehydrated |
Many people suffered from dehydration. |
Exhaustion |
Noun |
Extreme physical or mental fatigue |
Fatigue, tiredness |
Energy |
Exhausted, exhausting |
The heat caused physical exhaustion. |
Bushfire |
Noun |
A fire in the bush or forest caused by dry weather |
Wildfire, forest fire |
— |
— |
The heatwave increased the risk of bushfires. |
Irritability |
Noun |
Tendency to get annoyed easily |
Grumpiness, frustration |
Calmness |
Irritate, irritable |
Extreme heat leads to mood swings and irritability. |
Climate change |
Noun |
Long-term shift in global weather patterns |
Global warming |
Climate stability |
Climatic |
Heat waves are a symptom of climate change. |
Temperature |
Noun |
The degree of heat or cold |
Heat level, warmth |
Coldness |
— |
Temperatures crossed 45°C last summer. |
Hydration |
Noun |
Maintaining enough water in the body |
Moisture, fluid balance |
Dehydration |
Hydrate, hydrated |
Staying hydrated is vital during a heatwave. |
Forecast |
Noun |
Prediction of future weather |
Prediction, outlook |
Surprise |
Forecasting |
People relied on daily weather forecasts. |
Resilience |
Noun |
Ability to recover from or deal with harsh conditions |
Toughness, endurance |
Fragility |
Resilient |
Communities must build climate resilience. |

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