A Traditional Festival – Diwali in India

🗂️ Part 2 – Cue Card

🗣️ Sample Answer

Examiner: You have one to two minutes. Please start speaking now.

Candidate (Ishita Shah):
A traditional festival that is widely celebrated in India is Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights. It is one of the biggest Hindu festivals and is celebrated across the country with great joy and enthusiasm.

Diwali usually falls in October or November, depending on the lunar calendar. It marks the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, and people celebrate the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.

On this day, we clean our homes, decorate them with diyas (oil lamps), candles, and colourful rangoli designs. Families worship Goddess Lakshmi for wealth and prosperity, wear new clothes, exchange sweets, and burst firecrackers in the evening.

What I like most about Diwali is the positive atmosphere, family time, delicious food, and beautiful decorations. It’s also a time when people give to the poor and forgive old grudges. However, one thing I don’t like is the noise and air pollution caused by excessive firecrackers.

Overall, Diwali is a time of joy, reflection, and gratitude, and I look forward to it every year.

Examiner: Thank you. Has the way people celebrate Diwali changed over time?

Candidate: Yes, many people now use eco-friendly decorations and celebrate with less noise to protect the environment.

🔁 Part 3: Follow-Up Questions

1. What is the concept of holidays in India?
A: In India, holidays are more than just days off—they are tied deeply to religion, culture, and family. People use holidays to celebrate festivals, visit temples, and spend quality time with relatives. It’s also a chance to rest from daily routines and reconnect with traditional values.

2. Why are holidays important for modern people?
A: In today’s busy world, holidays provide a much-needed break to recharge both mentally and physically. They also allow people to spend time with family and reflect on personal goals. Without holidays, people can easily become overworked and disconnected from loved ones.

3. Is it necessary to observe traditional customs?
A: Yes, because customs connect people to their roots and preserve cultural identity. They help pass on stories, values, and practices to younger generations. Even in modern times, maintaining these traditions can bring meaning and unity to society.

4. What changes have occurred in how people celebrate festivals?
A: Celebrations have become more modern and eco-conscious. Many people now use LED lights instead of oil lamps and prefer sending digital greetings instead of paper cards. Additionally, due to increased awareness of pollution, the use of firecrackers has declined in urban areas.

5. How do celebrations differ across regions in India?
A: While the core theme remains the same, the customs and rituals vary by region. For example, in North India, Diwali focuses on Lord Rama’s return, whereas in South India, it’s about Lord Krishna’s victory over Narakasura. Foods, clothes, and decorations also differ based on local culture.

6. Do festivals promote social unity?
A: Definitely. Festivals bring people from diverse backgrounds together to celebrate, regardless of their religion or social status. Community events, group prayers, and shared meals help strengthen social bonds.

7. Are traditional festivals still popular among young people?
A: Yes, although the way they celebrate might be different. Many young people use social media to share festive moments and are more aware of eco-friendly practices. But the emotional and cultural significance still attracts their interest.

8. Should schools teach about traditional festivals?
A: Absolutely. Schools play a vital role in cultural education and should teach students the meaning behind major festivals. This helps children understand diversity and respect different traditions.

9. What are the economic benefits of festivals?
A: Festivals boost local businesses, especially in sectors like clothing, sweets, decorations, and travel. Many people spend more during festivals, which helps the economy. Even street vendors and artisans benefit from increased demand.

10. Can commercialisation affect the real meaning of festivals?
A: Yes, sometimes commercialisation shifts the focus from spiritual or cultural values to materialism. People may prioritise gifts and shopping over rituals and family time. It’s essential to strike a balance between tradition and modern practices.

Top 10 Topic Vocabulary – A Traditional Festival – Diwali in India